LPG:Liquefied Petroleum Gas
LPG stands for Liquefied Petroleum Gas. It is a generic name that refers to a group of flammable hydrocarbon gasses like propane, butane, isobutane, etc. These gasses are liquefied by pressurization and commonly used as fuel. Liquefied petroleum gas or liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), also referred to as simply propane or butane, is a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases used as fuel in heating appliances, cooking equipment, and vehicles.It is increasingly used as an aerosol propellant and a refrigerant replacing chlorofluorocarbons in an effort to reduce damage to the ozone layer. When specifically used as a vehicle fuel it is often referred to as autogas.
Uses
LPG has a very wide variety of uses, mainly used for cylinders across many different markets as an efficient fuel container in the agricultural, recreation, hospitality, industrial, construction, sailing and fishing sectors. It can serve as fuel for cooking, central heating and to water heating and is a particularly cost-effective and efficient way to heat off-grid homes.
For industries today, quality, costs, efficiency, environment, heat controlability, among others, are major concerns when it comes to choosing the right fuel.
LPG addresses all these - making it the ideal fuel choice for a host of industrial applications.
LPG is a pure, clean energy source which provides even and controllable heat. This makes it the ideal heat and power source for a wide range of industrial uses.
Since LPG is almost free from sulphur, it can be used in sensitive situations such as chemical processes, etc.
LPG is also used for space and process heating to power industrial ovens, kilns, furnaces, machinary and in food processing units.
Top Properties of LPG
LPG is twice as heavy as air and half as heavy as water.LPG is colourless and odourless; hence an odorent is used to detect leaks.
LPG can be compressed at a ratio of 1:250, which enables it to be marked in portable containers in liquid form.
LPG is safe fuel and ignities only within the specified LPG- Air ratio of 2% to 9%.
A high calorific value of 11,900 Kcal/Kg results in high efficiency heat output.
Top Advantage of LPG Compared to other fuels
Clean BurningNo soot, burners have a longer life - so maintenance is low
No spillage as it vaporises at atmospheric temperature and pressure.
Effects of corrosion are greatly reduced
Instantly controllable flame temperature
Avoids scaling and decarborising of parts
Environmentally friendly fuel, with minimal sulphur content and sulphur- free emissions
Very high efficiency with direct firing system
Instant heat for faster warm-up and cool-down
Free form peak time premium rates, unlike electricity. One rate round the clock
Can be used for a variety of applications
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